Monday, September 29, 2008

Market Rallies to the Close

SUMMARY:
- Market holds up surprisingly well given the day's issues, then rallies to the close, anticipating a deal this weekend.
- Final Q2 GDP backslides below 3%. Likely shades of things to come.
- How about some outside of the box thinking versus Washington as usual?
- Waiting on our leaders to craft a plan so market can get on to the next task.

Market marks some time, not bad given the environment.

The session started lower as expected, but in the end the market rebounded to close basically flat, at least outside of the Dow as that index surged higher as its financial components performed well, some rocketing higher. Oil was basically flat (106.96, -1.06) and gold as well (883.40, +1.40). Bonds closed lower, but they were up off of the early lows, somewhat splitting the baby though once more all the action was in the short end as it sees more quick money than a night clerk at an hourly rate hotel in the red light district (2.11% on the 2 year, down from 2.18% Thursday but up from 2.01% on the open).

The ability to bounce and close near flat to higher was somewhat impressive given the landmines laid out. The largest bank failure in US history was viewed as a positive, at least for the strongest banks. JPM, already owning Bear Stearns' assets, picked up WM's deposits for $1.5B, just pennies on the dollar. JPM surged 11% on the session. WFC surged as well as it is expected it will be called upon to 'assist' with another bank this weekend, picking up some great assets for nothing. There was also the lack of a bailout plan and the rancor that developed Wednesday with legislator infighting. I found it humorous and yet annoying when in a single sentence some would call for bipartisan spirit and then blame others for grandstanding or some other. Business as usual I suppose. RIMM missed on its earnings and was slaughtered to the tune of 27%, dragging the large cap techs down with it. The final report on Q2 GDP slipped below 3% (2.8% versus 3.3% in the prior iteration) as the effects of the credit freeze start to show up in the economy much more and sooner than expected. Even with a bailout package this is not likely to improve anytime soon as the damage is done and the credit markets have to normalize before the economy can even begin to get back on track and improvement begins.

Plenty of news to move the market, news that would have yanked its chain pretty hard on a typical session. But Friday, even though the lack of a deal on Thursday helped set a negative mood, the prospect of a new day and a new bailout deal to come kept things under control. Indeed, as the day wore on and no deal was forthcoming, it apparently was assumed that a deal would then come over the weekend. That sparked a late rally in anticipation, aided by some short covering just in case. It was not all short covering, however, as the big name financials took off to the upside late. Can't short them so it was buyers anticipating a bailout deal and other deals with other banks over the weekend as the credit and mortgage stress forces banks down. A suspension of the mark to market rules while awaiting a bigger deal seems to make sense, but no one is talking about that. In any event, the market rebounded and we used that to buy some more WFC, one of the few, the proud, the benefactors of no bailout deal as the smaller banks fold one by one (at least for now; may be 2 by 2, 5 by 5 or more if nothing is done). In sum, it was a day of waiting on a plan with that overriding all of the negatives, enough so that the market rallied late.


TECHNICAL. Intraday action was positive with a lower start followed by a solid recovery and sprint to the close. Not reading too much into this as everything is skewed by the external force of $700B in taxpayer money or a privately funded insurance program.

INTERNALS. The market turned off its lows but as usual breadth lagged the move with NYSE logging -2:1. NASDAQ more matched its flat close with decliners leading 1.4:1. Volume was mixed, up on NASDAQ, down on NYSE. NASDAQ volume jumped after the RIMM earnings and explosive volume. Some distribution in the techs.

CHARTS. Gapped lower on NASDAQ while the NYSE indices opened and immediately tanked. They held above the September low hit the prior week then rebounded back to near resistance at the 10 day EMA for NASDAQ and SP500, the 18 day EMA for DJ30. Trying to make higher lows but no change of character . . . still. NASDAQ remains at the prior 2008 lows before the September dive while SP500 remains at the July low, its prior 2008 low before, again, the September decline. They can bounce on news such as a bailout, but the patterns are still overall weak. DJ30 is trying to emerge as a leader with something of a double bottom trying to form up. As noted last week, it will have to take the reins as the other indices are struggling. A bounce on the indices will have to be a serious move to change their character.

LEADERSHIP. Energy may have been trying to form up but it did not carry the ball Friday. Financials had the best session, and most of the glory went to the biggest and the best in the group. Medical and healthcare held up very well though they were not breaking upside. The leaders in consumer related, early cycle stocks remain under pressure. Homebuilders, however, while up and down on the week, are still in good position. Some dropping out, others hanging on. Once the 'deal' is done we will see if the ones hanging in are really strong and can provide real breakouts. In this market you have to start viewing all stocks skeptically.

SUMMARY. The action on the week was driven by the Feds and their bailout plans. Economic and other more typical forces took a back seat as the credit lock up worsened again as the deal for a bailout came under pressure late in the week. It is much harder to invest in this kind of market and trading is tough as well. Once there is a plan in place the market will likely gush with delight and jump higher. After that initial jump it will be back to the reality of dealing with an economy hard-pressed after the credit freeze harmed so many businesses and now individuals seeking loans for anything. A lower Q3 growth rate and now many saying a negative Q4 GDP are looming. The market will handicap how long this will last as it looks out 9 to 12 to 15 months down the road. It just made a new low for this down cycle so there is still work to do even if this bailout proves to be the game changer and helps set the floor in the bear market. History tells us, however, that even when a deal is in place, after the short term 'rah rah' the harsh reality, the reason for the bailout has to be dealt with. Thus after a relief bounce, the near term is likely more downside and more volatility. Of course the market has the final word and how it and the leading sectors perform will tell that story. Who knows, perhaps the financials will use a bailout plan to finally take the lead that they have to take in order for any recovery to be successful.


THE ECONOMY

The bailout plan: too late to do the right thing? Why not some outside the box thinking?

I am going to digress here for a few paragraphs before I get to what should be done. Bear with me or skip ahead 5 paragraphs.

While both sides are, as usual, acting rather childish and hardly working with clean hands with respect to any rescue package, I was particularly taken Friday by Barney Frank's comments regarding the House republican plan. Not taken in the thoughtful, touched sense, but as in taken aback. Frank deemed the House republican plan 'irresponsible' because it came late - in his opinion of course. No statement that it was not a good plan or that the Paulson plan was better. The only support he offered for his position is that Paulson and Bernanke had brought it, that some unnamed experts supported it, and they had all invested a lot of time on it. Thus it must be a good one.

There is an old saying about throwing good money after bad. Who cares if a lot of time is invested in something if it proves to be the wrong idea or a better idea emerges? Is it, as Frank's comments suggest, too late to do the right thing? Is it irresponsible to push for what is right even if it emerges late in the game? Frank's comments were asinine.

They were also hypocritical. He calls for bipartisan support at all costs and in the same sentence chides House republicans and others for grandstanding and not going along with the plan in place as if its position in time holds some special powers. More importantly, however, with all of the talk of bailing out Main street and protecting the taxpayer with requiring equity interests, salary caps, etc., his party loaded the bill with pork favors to groups of questionable repute such as ACORN that currently has some of its higher ups serving jail time for fraud. Not even considering the shady character of these groups, why on earth would they be receiving funds taxpayers, the underwriters of this $700B socialist pig (no lipstick on this one), should be receiving, not in the form of reducing the budget or some new federal spending, but in hard dollars mailed back to them with a big thank you note attached.

Instead the majority party in Congress acted just as childishly and just as disdainfully as the republicans did when they had the majority. It was, once more, a disheartening display of largesse and power lust behind a smokescreen of helping the average American.

So what about the outside of the box thinking? Everyone says all financial institutions with the junk mortgages must participate for the bailout to work. Well it is clear that there is an impasse. While you may not agree with the House republicans, bless their souls for standing up to their principles and saying the emperor has no clothes with respect to this monarchical plan. But they need to get with the program as well because they are not going to get their way in favor of the plan that Frank has invested so much time, albeit wasted time in my opinion, with his government grab plan (that was a Paulson/Bush power grab plan before modified into a socialist power grab plan).

What they need to press for is a dual methodology for gaining assistance with the bad loans. For those that are truly heading down the toilet, the RTC-like plan swings into action. They get their junk bought by the Treasury and as they were so desperately in trouble they give up some equity to 'protect the taxpayer' though as we have seen that was going to pet groups and projects. Didn't we just go through this debate recently and yet when the country is in a Great Depression-like crisis these jerks still put pork into bills? Despicable.

The second part of the plan would allow those institutions that are not terminal but just have a headache or the flu to buy the privately funded insurance the House republicans are calling for and in doing so do not have to give up equity: they are buying protection and not using all public funds so they don't have to allow the feds to muscle into their business. Of course it would not all be private funds as it will take quite a bit of money in the insurance pool, but again, these are not the terminal cases, just those that caught the same flu from these bad loans and the credit freeze. They can suspend dividends, suspend the mark to market requirements, get some tax credits. Some tax credits for the ordinary citizens for losses in market value of homes, for losses in the financial markets (as one reader suggest, raising the limit from 3K to $50K), etc. to restore buying demand. There are many ways to incent behavior and raise capital without spending taxpayer money. Of course you would hear the tired line that tax credits are spending but that is nonsense. Returning tax money to citizens is not spending; giving 20% of any profits to ACORN is spending.

In this manner they get a deal done because the initial price tag can be trimmed, it is not a government equity grab of every financial institution in the US that is suffering from these mortgages (and this group includes basically all of them, making the scope of this plan absolutely staggering in its expansion of federal control), there is confidence of two systems to back up the institutions, and the tax incentives help launch more

A massive federal power expansion play.

I am going to digress from plan specifics again. Be forewarned. What is behind the almost manic push for this plan is that it is the perfect way for the government to grow larger as it enters new areas that are constitutionally banished to it. The Paulson plan was dictatorial. The majority added features that it says make it fair and gives oversight. It gives oversight into the entire financial industry via warrants in the companies that use the plan, and according to Paulson, Bernanke, and many in Congress, all institutions with these bad loans need to be involved and thus give up equity. It is the perfect vehicle to extend federal powers by both law and funding. As equity owners receiving profits from both the sale of the mortgages once they appreciate as well as company earnings, the federal government has massive new funding mechanisms to grow ever larger. It also would then have the precedent to own equity and the European socialist morph of the economy would be complete.

That is what makes this such a terrible plan and why the House republicans made a stand. It clearly delineates the philosophical differences in our country about the role of government. If it passes we may as well tear up the Constitution because the government will be into everything. Ask yourself this: do you want the federal government owning shares of every financial institution in the United States and thus directing the company boards and officers and having access to every bit of information about your banking transactions? People always think of government intrusion in terms of wiretaps and spying. The real horror of Orwell's '1984' is that the all-knowing central government gains this information and power through acquiescence of the citizens as they willingly yet unwittingly open their doors to the intruder that our founding fathers tried so hard to keep closed. When this bill passes it may indeed save the financial system and thus the economy for another quarter century, but it will be likely the most tragic of the five tragic days in the Constitution's history.


THE MARKET

MARKET SENTIMENT


VIX: 34.74; +1.92. After a 42.6 reading two Thursdays back VIX fell. It will likely make another spike before this is over and then there could be a bottom over several weeks. Still way too early to determine that.
VXN: 36.85; +1.99
VXO: 39.41; +2.66

Put/Call Ratio (CBOE): 1.01; +0.21. Back over 1.0 on the close. 10 of 13 days over 1.0 during the selling so it has done its job.


Bulls versus Bears:

For the second time this year bears are crossing above bulls, doing so basically where they did in March on their way to much more extreme readings just about the time the market made the March low and started the last rally. Positive for the market and if SP500 is going to hold the long term trendline is the place to do it.

This is a reading of the number of bullish investment advisors versus bearish advisors. The reason you look at this is that it gives you an idea of how bullish investors are. If they are too bullish then everyone is in the market and it is heading for a top: if everyone wants to be in the market then all the money is in and there is no more new cash to drive it higher. On the other side of the spectrum if there are a lot of bears then there is a lot of cash on the sideline, and as the market rallies it drags that cash in as the bears give in. That cash provides the market the fuel to move higher. If bears are low it is the same as a lot of bulls: everyone is in and the market doesn't have the cash to drive it higher.

Bulls: 37.5%. Not much of a drop from 37.9% last week. Down, but just edging lower, indicating most don't understand the gravity of the credit situation. A dive under 35% would be a positive given the inverse nature of sentiment indicators. Down from 40.7% on the high during the rally off the July lows. Turned back up before it got down to 35%, below which is considered bullish for the market as the number of upbeat investors is relatively low. A long way up from the 27.8% on the low this round. Hit 31.9% two months back and the 30.9% low hit in March. Steep drop from a rebound high at close to 50% on the run through May. In March the indicator did its job with the dive below 35% and the crossover with the bears. Now it is going above and beyond. Bulls and bears have crossed over again, doing so even before the prior lows are hit. The bulls and bears were eye to eye in mid-February and have crossed. A move into the lower 40's is a decline of significance. A move to 35% is a bullish indicator. This is smashing that. For reference it bottomed in the summer 2006, the last major round of selling ahead of this 2007 top, near 36%, and 35% is considered bullish.

Bears: 40.9%. Bears fell from 43.7%, apparently on the belief a bailout will immediately cure the market's woes. It won't but these guys will apparently need to be convinced. Unfortunately, they will likely get that education over the next several months. If the bulls turn over and crap out below 35% again that would be a strong signal. Interestingly they are still 'crossed over,' i.e. more bears than bulls. Moving toward 50.0%, the high on this move, but a long way off. As the NYSE indices test the lows you would want it higher. Still above the 35% threshold so still a bullish indication. A steady rise to 50% on this move: 48.9%, 47.3%, 44.7% and 39.3% before that. Well above the bullish level and the highest since 1995. Again, that is one of the best indications that sentiment is getting extreme on the negative side. It is again past 35%, the level that historically indicates too much pessimism. As with the bulls the jump in bears did its job after hitting 44.7% in the third week of March that was up from an already freakishly strong 43.3% the week before. Up sharply from a low of 19.6% on the last rally. Bearishness peaked at 37.4% in September 2007. It topped the June 2006 peak (36%) on that run. That June peak eclipsed the March 2006 high (33%) and well above the 2005 highs that spawned new rallies (30% in May 2005, 29.2% in October 2005). This is a huge turn, unlike any seen in recent history.


NASDAQ

Stats: -3.23 points (-0.15%) to close at 2183.34
Volume: 1.987B (+6.02%)

Up Volume: 920.999M (-472.513M)
Down Volume: 1.041B (+587.179M)

A/D and Hi/Lo: Decliners led 1.38 to 1
Previous Session: Advancers led 1.48 to 1

New Highs: 13 (-2)
New Lows: 207 (+68)

NASDAQ CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/NASDAQ.jpeg

Finished flat on Friday and below 2200, a key range/level this year, representing three bottoms more or less. Trying to make a higher low but this is still a very weak pattern with a lower high in August, a lower high in mid-September and a lower low as well. Still a lot more work to be done unless the bailout package is just so good it is a game changer. As noted above, history doesn't suggest that will be the case.

NASDAQ 100 (-0.92%) has felt the hardest tumble after looking so good in late August. It is still below the March low, the prior low for 2008. At least it is oversold . . .

NASDAQ 100 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/NASDAQ100.jpeg

SOX CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SOX.jpeg


SP500/NYSE

Stats: +4.09 points (+0.34%) to close at 1213.27
NYSE Volume: 1.17B (-3.1%). A week of below average volume as the market was held hostage by the bailout proposal.

Up Volume: 450.309M (-411.902M)
Down Volume: 704.762M (+365.069M)

A/D and Hi/Lo: Decliners led 2.01 to 1
Previous Session: Advancers led 2.53 to 1

New Highs: 7 (-1)
New Lows: 277 (+139)

SP500 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP500.jpeg

Making a higher low attempt near 1200 the July 2008 low. The selling this month started a third leg lower and the bailout bounced it two weeks back after a significant new low for the year. After a move higher on the bailout announcement we anticipate another test of that low as SP500 tries again to put in a floor on this selling that start a year ago. The credit freeze is not helping the economy, and after the next bounce SP500 will help tell the story of when the economy recovers.

SP600 (+0.10%) put in a gain Thursday and a fraction Friday after an ugly selloff. Held interim support and is trying to bounce. Great. If it can, perfect. The triple failure at 400 in June, August and September is typically a bad indication, and this last failure really disrupted the pattern. Not a breakdown so it can work on a new pattern over a few weeks after the bailout plan.

SP600 Chart: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP600.jpeg

SP400 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP400.jpeg


DJ30

Riding the financials, trying to make a higher low after the modest new low for the year, and that means the blue chips can still pull off a double bottom. That makes it the aberration among the indices, and as they other indices are in need of some help, some leadership from the Dow is welcome. Plenty of work to do as there is a range of overhead supply from 11,400 to 11,800. Digging out of a hole is work, but again, the Dow has the best pattern and thus the best shovel to do it.

Stats: +131.07 points (+1.1%) to close at 11143.13
VOLUME: 232M shares Friday versus 218M shares Thursday.

DJ30 CHART: http://www.investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/DJ30.jpeg


MONDAY

The near term action is riding on when a deal is done. Not necessarily what deal is done; that will be mulled in the months after the announcement. A deal will bump the market. It may come this weekend, it may take until Wednesday. That means a lot of stress if it doesn't come this weekend before the Asian markets open, so there is pressure to get it done, and Congress was working on it until midnight Friday.

Again, expecting a rally on the news of a deal on the bailout. Will get what we can to the upside, watching how it reacts to resistance. After that we anticipate a turn back down as the market deals with the effects of the credit freeze on the economy and what is likely an inevitable slowdown in the aftermath. It survived spiking oil prices and started to show improving data in May through July. The housing market looks to have bottomed. Then it gets a worldwide credit freeze and that could be the killer that finally puts it into a technical recession just as Ireland, and as reported Thursday, New Zealand.

The key is when the market starts to factor in an economic recovery. The bailout plan will stop the bleeding and allow companies to function again. Then it is a matter of getting over the bruises and breaks and moving back to running speed. The extent of the damage is unknown. Oil prices are trying to rise and other commodities, though not their stocks, are showing strength as well. Gold is back up on inflation worries and solvency worries given the massive amounts of liquidity injected in the global economies. Still plenty of landmines to avoid after the package is passed. We certainly don't want to do anything to stymie businesses getting back to buying capital equipment and ginning up the economy as in 2003. Some tax credits and other tax incentives after the bailout package would be very welcome with respect to getting the growth in the economy back and thus getting jobs back up.

There are still many beguiling upside patterns out there. While we believe a bounce will be followed by another test lower, it may take a few weeks to do that. If the belief in a recovery is weak, however, it may happen quickly after an initial bounce following the bailout announcement. The market will have to show the way but we are anticipating the latter followed by several weeks of trying to put in another floor to rally from.

We cannot ignore the good patterns and we won't. We just won't pile into them all at once but move in piecemeal if we get good moves. Given we anticipate a pop and drop we prefer seeing if the breakouts test and hold on the market drop following the bailout bounce. If they do and start back up that is the perfect time to enter them. Again it depends upon how the market reacts to the bailout. No rush. Just have to be methodical.

Downside is also a must consideration in this climate as a bounce higher that stalls and starts to reverse on volume indicates more selling to come. The index ETF's are a good way to play that. We will have to let the market make its bounce and see where it stalls. Near the 50 day EMA on SP500 is a possibility. We can anticipate that and be ready for downside from there, but again, we will simply have to see how the market responds to any bailout package, ready to trade the initial move and then the test. After that we see how the strong patterns held up and whether they indicate that more upside is ahead by resuming their moves after a test.

Everyone would like to see the travails end with the bailout announcement but as history suggests, that is not the case. Again, the bailout applies a tourniquet to stop the bleeding and save the life. The patient still has to heal and may need some additional medical treatment to get through the healing process and back up to full speed. Thus we need to be ready for some range trading as well as another selloff at some point to test that new low for the year. Not everyone's favorite kind of market, but if that is what the market is giving we need to adjust to it and take it.


Support and Resistance

NASDAQ: Closed at 2183.34
Resistance:
The 10 day EMA is 2194
2202 is the January 2008 low
2261 is a March 2008 interim low
2286 is the first April 2008 gap up point.
The 50 day EMA at 2287
2300 is some resistance
2340 from the March 2007 low
The 90 day SMA at 2343
2370 from the April 2006 peak
2372 is the trendline from the summer 2004/July 2006 lows, Q4 2005 consolidation
The 200 day SMA at 2374
2378 is the mid-February peak; 2379 from the October 2006 peak
2386 is the August 2007 intraday low
2388 is the June 2008 low
2392 is the April 2008 peak
2419 is the January 2008 peak and the early February peak

Support:
2167 is the July 2008 low
2155 is the March 2008 low
2070 is the recent September 2008 low
2043-47 from the July 2006 low and October 2005 low
2020 from January and April 2005
1912 from April 2005

S&P 500: Closed at 1213.01
Resistance:
1215 is the July 2008 closing low
The 18 day EMA at 1222
1239 is the 2002/2003 up trendline
1244 is an August 2005 peak
The 50 day EMA at 1253
1257 is the March low
1270 is the January low
1285 is the recent July peak
The 90 day SMA at 1286
1313.15 is the August 2008 peak
1317 from the February low
1324 is the April low
1331 is the June low
The 200 day SMA at 1336
1362 is an ancient trendline

Support:
1200 is the July 2008 intraday low
1176 from the Q4 2005 lows
1167 is the January 2005 low
1154 from the May 2005 lows
1142 is the 2005 closing low
1133.50 is the September 2008 low
1065 is the Q4 2003 level that SP500 started the run to 2007 after the first run in the recovery.

Dow: Closed at 11,143.13
Resistance:
11,317 from March 2006
The 50 day EMA at 11,360
11,388 is the prior August low
The 90 day SMA at 11,608
11,635 is the January intraday low
11,670 is the May 2006 intraday high; 11,642 closing
11,695 is the 2004/2005 up trendline
11,731 is the March 2008 low
11,867 is the August 2008 peak
12,050 from the March 2007
12,070 from the early February 2008 lows
The 200 day SMA at 12,167
12,250 from late March 2007 lows

Support:
11,061 from February 2006
10,962 is the July closing low
10,827 is the July 2008 intraday low
10,459 is the recent September 2008 low
10,215 from Q4 2005
10,100 to 10,000

Economic Calendar

These are consensus expectations. Our expectations will vary and are discussed in the 'Economy' section.

September 29 - Monday
Personal Income, August (8:30): 0.2% expected, -0.7% prior
Personal Spending, August (8:30): 0.2% expected, 0.2% prior

September 30 - Tuesday
Chicago PMI, September (9:45): 54.0 expected, 56.9 prior
Consumer confidence, September (10:00): 55.0 expected, 56.9 prior

October 1 - Wednesday
ADP employment survey, September (8:15): -33K prior
Construction spending, August (10:00): -0.5% expected, -0.6% prior
ISM Index, September (10:00): 50.0 expected, 49.9 prior
Crude oil inventories (10:35)

October 2 - Thursday
Initial jobless claims (8:30): 493K prior
Factory Orders, August (10:00): -1.8% expected, 1.3% prior

October 3 - Friday
Non-Farm Payrolls, September (8:30): -90K prior
Unemployment rate, September (8:30): 6.1% expected
Average workweek (8:30): 33.7 expected
Hourly earnings (8:30): 0.3% expected
ISM Services, September (10:00): 50.0 expected, 50.6 prior

By: Jon Johnson, Editor
Copyright 2008 | All Rights Reserved

Jon Johnson is the Editor of The Daily at InvestmentHouse.com

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Monday, September 22, 2008

Government Plan Spikes Market

SUMMARY:
- Government plan spikes market on short covering at open, hangs on to hold most of the gains on the close.
- Oil quietly surges under cover of the financial meltdown and attempted rescue.
- The plan needs work: ban on short selling distorts option spreads and pricing. Just what else did they not think of?
- World was on the brink of a global financial meltdown and depression. The Treasury plan has bought us some time to resolve our issues.
- What to do now? Market's stagnation after the initial Friday surge shows investors are waiting for the next step.

Treasury fix clears out the shorts, finishes the market flat for the week, but for now that is all.

The ban on shorting 799 financial stocks had its intended effect: it gapped the market back up as shorts cleared out and then left the market unmolested, albeit downright stagnant, for the rest of the session. Oh, it also likely put some hedge funds out of business and it made the options market after the first few minutes of action virtually untradeable for the session. Those were unnecessary and unpleasant side effects of the bigger plan by the Treasury of cutting out the diseased part of the US economy, isolating it, and giving the financial institutions time to recover.

As for the market, it surged financials for the second session (Thursday afternoon rumors of a fix were even more powerful) along with most other stocks. After that initial surge of short covering, however, the market stalled and could go nowhere. There were no shorts to take it down, buyers were uncertain as to what to buy and how much given the details of the plan are still vague. Moreover the options market was a shambles because the ban on short selling failed to exempt market makers and thus spreads that were 30 cents Thursday were now over $3 because the market makers had to hedge themselves some way. For example, typically a market maker will sell a put to a buyer and then short the stock as a hedge; if the stock falls the market maker is covered because of the short. Without this mechanism available the market makers had to widen the spread as the hedge, basically stopping the options market. We were able to sell some financial stock options early on the short covering rally, but once that was over and shorts wanted to buy some puts on some non-annointed stocks, the spreads looked more like the Grand Canyon than a typical bid and ask on a put option.

All of this combined to slow the post-morning short covering spree action to a crawl. The indices traded in a range for the rest of the session, holding nice gains, but off the highs and unable to move significantly.

Everyone was so worried about financials and how the market would react not much attention was paid to oil. It continued its rally over $100, closing at __________ After the dump lower it has found purchase as something of a hedge against wild financial times and it is also benefitting from a weaker dollar that is down in the aftermath of all of the action to shore up the financial markets. One problem gets the attention and starts to come under control, but another one squeezes out elsewhere. This will definitely be something to watch this week as the details of the financial fixes unfold.

TECHNICAL. You can say the intraday action didn't mean much Friday given the short squeeze induced by the 'no shorts' rule and the glee over the proposed Treasury fix, but you would only be part right. It was very telling how the market gapped open and raced higher only to exhaust itself and collapse back down once the short covering binge at the open subsided. It wandered the rest of the session, unable to really challenge the morning highs. Once the shorts were done there was no driver.

INTERNALS. Upside breadth was impressive with a 7:1 showing on NYSE and a solid 3.5:1 on NASDAQ. Volume surged once more, aided by short covering, expiration, and a lot of initial positioning on the announcement of the Treasury plan. New lows dried up to the 100 range. It was a week of massively negative internals that set the stage for a reversal in the market, and indeed one was trying to take shape on Thursday as these internals were joined by a VIX over 40. The Treasury plan, however, jumpstarted the initial bottoming phase that was setting up given the very negative internal readings.

CHARTS. There was a meeting place for all of the large cap indices on Friday. It is as if they huddled before the open: okay boys, we are going to get a big gap higher today. It is going to be crazy and we might get separated. If we do, meet up at the 50 day EMA. Well, they did gap higher and on the session they all made it to the 50 day EMA and pretty much closed right below that level as they culminated a massive 1.5 day rally that left them flat to up after an extraordinary tail kicking basically since Septembers beginning. The gains moved them up to the bottom of the August trading range. At this point, everything is recovery, but there will be a setback or two along the way as the plan is worked out, and if history holds out (though this is not necessarily ordinary history here) there would be another test.

LEADERSHIP. The same old leadership held the line quite well with the early cycle retail and consumer products avoiding a lot of the selling and minding their own business as the market surged higher. They are steady in their work on their bases. Energy is moving and trying to form up decent patterns now that oil is on a new upswing. Some of the agriculture and chemical stocks are trying to set up again after getting pounded lower in the hedge fund de-leveraging. In short, leadership mostly held the line during the selling and improved a bit during the Thursday afternoon and Friday rally, but it was not a sweep higher. In a way that is good as they stepped aside while the shorts covered. How they respond this week, however, will tell a lot more about the market's posture post-Treasury takeover.


THE ECONOMY

Close, too close, to total meltdown. Now we have bought some time and we need to use it.

After reviewing the available data and talking with people who are involved daily with credit default swaps, corporate bonds offerings, and commercial paper, I realize that Thursday the world financial markets were a day or two if not just hours from a total meltdown.

The signs of a complete freeze up were everywhere that day. No one with dollar-based assets could move them or get credit. That is why the Fed's injection of almost $400B in liquidity was snapped up at absurd interest rates (8% in the UK, 10% in Australia) in just seconds from the auction starting. Credit default swaps tying up trillions of dollars in ETF's and other investments saw insurance rates soar outrageously in short order. A policy covering $10M in CDS' went from $14K to $433K as the market realized such insurance was now perilous, threatening to send a cascade of defaults across the globe. Of the $180B the Fed injected into the US Wednesday night, nary a nickel made it to the credit market as all of it went to money market funds to shore them up and prevent runs on them. That last point more than anything is what we are told rattled Treasury and the Fed. I received a voicemail from a banker dealing with the CDS market telling me to go to my banks, withdraw cash, stuff it into a safe deposit box, and hope it would be worth something next week. I am told from a source that within 3 minutes of the meeting with congressional leaders, Paulson and Bernanke turned those leaders white with the picture they painted of the next week in the world finance markets.

All of this adds up to tap dancing on the edge of global financial perdition. The world needed not a lifeline but a destroyer steaming into the fray. I cannot decide if we are fortunate or not having Paulson as the Treasury secretary. Anyone of lesser stature might not have been able to suck it up and do what he did. On the other hand, perhaps we don't need such a massive bailout to solve the problem. In any event, when Paulson, a former Goldman Sachs honcho, saw the financial virus crawling across Wall Street toward his beloved GS, he acted, not with the Bernanke bazooka, but with nuclear weapons. It is a complete and absolute approach to the problem designed to eliminate any doubt that the feds are serious in their gambit to stop the meltdown in its tracks.

The deal is not done and there will be a lot of public posturing over the final format of the fix. One thing I am telling everyone is that you need to call your US senators and House reps and demand that if there is any surplus as there very well may be in a couple of years when this mortgage issue subsides, it needs to be spelled out in the plan that the surplus will be returned to the taxpayers that underwrote this deal. After all, all of us who pay taxes are the ones funding this gambit, and any gains should be paid to those who took the risk, and that is NOT the federal government. It will want all proceeds to spend as it pleases. No. this is our money. Call your senators and reps.

Will it work? It bought us time. It stopped the assault on our financial institutions allowed by lax enforcement of the existing rules. During this timeout there will be ups and downs in the market based on the perceived progress of the negotiations. It will be a bumpy road. If it is implemented, however, there is likely a backstop to the financial markets, giving entities time to clear their balance sheets and make what deals they need to make in order to survive. Basically this is a timeout in which Paulson is telling the financial institutions it is now or never to get things in order. Again, you wonder if Snow or his predecessor could have pulled this off. I doubt it. Now Congress needs to get the deed done so we can try to get onto the healing process.


THE MARKET

MARKET SENTIMENT

The fear manifested itself differently this time around. Yes VIX finally cracked 40, hitting 42.6 on Thursday during the height of the global financial crisis. Yet, it was a crisis that was hard to put a finger on for most basically because of the complex nature of the calamity and the fact that the impact would hit the average Joe late in the process. The fact that runs on money market funds were occurring Thursday, however, shoes that the average Joe was starting to feel the pressure. That is how close we were.

The inability to move dollar-based assets, the lack of credit, the explosion in costs associated with financial transactions, the fear in those close to the action, those telling others to put cash under the mattress it was not an 'its different this time' moment but a 'its all over moment.' But for the Treasury RTC-like plan VIX would have likely hit 60 or higher on Friday as the meltdown progressed and came more into focus in the public arena. That would have been bottom material for sure; or the entryway to hell. As it is, the feds stepped in and tried to put in their own bottom. This likely only moved up the bottom that was in progress given the spike in the VIX. The 'natural' bottom would take a few weeks after this VIX spike to complete. Still probably will; this is the first leg in the process and it likely has to work through a bottom just as most times.

VIX: 32.07; -1.03
VXN: 34.26; +1.44
VXO: 33.55; -2.51

Put/Call Ratio (CBOE): 0.82; -0.36. Below 1.0 on the close for the first time in 9 sessions. Did its job.


Bulls versus Bears:

For the second time this year bears are crossing above bulls, doing so basically where they did in March on their way to much more extreme readings just about the time the market made the March low and started the last rally. Positive for the market and if SP500 is going to hold the long term trendline is the place to do it.

This is a reading of the number of bullish investment advisors versus bearish advisors. The reason you look at this is that it gives you an idea of how bullish investors are. If they are too bullish then everyone is in the market and it is heading for a top: if everyone wants to be in the market then all the money is in and there is no more new cash to drive it higher. On the other side of the spectrum if there are a lot of bears then there is a lot of cash on the sideline, and as the market rallies it drags that cash in as the bears give in. That cash provides the market the fuel to move higher. If bears are low it is the same as a lot of bulls: everyone is in and the market doesn't have the cash to drive it higher.

Bulls: 37.9%. Down from 38.2% though not as much as you would have anticipated givn the volatility. Down from 40.7% on the high during the rally off the July lows. Turned back up before it got down to 35%, below which is considered bullish for the market as the number of upbeat investors is relatively low. A long way up from the 27.8% on the low this round. Hit 31.9% two months back and the 30.9% low hit in March. Steep drop from a rebound high at close to 50% on the run through May. In March the indicator did its job with the dive below 35% and the crossover with the bears. Now it is going above and beyond. Bulls and bears have crossed over again, doing so even before the prior lows are hit. The bulls and bears were eye to eye in mid-February and have crossed. A move into the lower 40's is a decline of significance. A move to 35% is a bullish indicator. This is smashing that. For reference it bottomed in the summer 2006, the last major round of selling ahead of this 2007 top, near 36%, and 35% is considered bullish.

Bears: 43.7%. On the rise as bulls fall, what you want to see for a bottom. Up from 41.6% last week. If the bulls turn over and crap out below 35% again that would be a strong signal. Interestingly they are still 'crossed over,' i.e. more bears than bulls. Moving toward 50.0%, the high on this move, but a long way off. As the NYSE indices test the lows you would want it higher. Still above the 35% threshold so still a bullish indication. A steady rise to 50% on this move: 48.9%, 47.3%, 44.7% and 39.3% before that. Well above the bullish level and the highest since 1995. Again, that is one of the best indications that sentiment is getting extreme on the negative side. It is again past 35%, the level that historically indicates too much pessimism. As with the bulls the jump in bears did its job after hitting 44.7% in the third week of March that was up from an already freakishly strong 43.3% the week before. Up sharply from a low of 19.6% on the last rally. Bearishness peaked at 37.4% in September 2007. It topped the June 2006 peak (36%) on that run. That June peak eclipsed the March 2006 high (33%) and well above the 2005 highs that spawned new rallies (30% in May 2005, 29.2% in October 2005). This is a huge turn, unlike any seen in recent history.


NASDAQ

Stats: +74.8 points (+3.4%) to close at 2273.9
Volume: 3.965B (+1.31%)

Up Volume: 3.133B (-363.491M)
Down Volume: 810.161M (+403.901M)

A/D and Hi/Lo: Advancers led 3.48 to 1
Previous Session: Advancers led 2.82 to 1

New Highs: 231 (+134)
New Lows: 152 (-244)

NASDAQ CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/NASDAQ.jpeg

Finished the week with a gain with two huge upside sessions. Gapped to the 50 day EMA (2312) on the high and then faded. Still a very volatile pattern with a new reaction low for 2008 it now will likely need to test over the next several weeks as the plan is hammered out and implemented.

NASDAQ 100 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/NASDAQ100.jpeg

SOX CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SOX.jpeg


SP500/NYSE

Stats: +48.57 points (+4.03%) to close at 1255.08
NYSE Volume: 2.955B (+21.6%). Big volume powered by a lot of covering in the financial sector.

Up Volume: 252.632M (-1.909B)
Down Volume: 418.797M (+157.516M)

A/D and Hi/Lo: Advancers led 7.35 to 1
Previous Session: Advancers led 3.01 to 1

New Highs: 211 (+139)
New Lows: 128 (-913)

SP500 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP500.jpeg

Impressive recovery to the 50 day EMA over Thursday and Friday, but there was that new 2008 low that is way down 1133, and even with the government's attempt at putting in a bottom for the market, it will likely be tested over the course of the next several weeks as concern over the plan and even if it gets passed will swing emotions and thus SP500 all over the place. For now it looks to have made the low for the cycle.

SP600 (+3.39%). Put in a massive reversal and moved up to the June high on the Friday intraday peak (401). Amazing move, but then SP600 is an early economic cycle index that was in the lead before last week's meltdown, holding up very well until that selling. It is now sitting pretty right now even with another test likely to fill that gap as the other indices test their new 2008 lows.

SP600 Chart: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP600.jpeg

SP400 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP400.jpeg


DJ30

Finished basically flat on the week thanks to the recovery that took it back up to the 50 day EMA on the Friday high. A new reaction low for the selling cycle, and that will likely need testing before it is ready for a sustained move higher. Nonetheless the pattern has the classic look of a double bottom as it undercut the prior low but reversed it in one day. Thus DJ30 may not need to make that next test.

Stats: +368.75 points (+3.35%) to close at 11388.44
VOLUME: 655M shares Friday versus 488M shares Thursday. Some big short covering volume and expiration as well pumped up the trade.

DJ30 CHART: http://www.investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/DJ30.jpeg


MONDAY

We will have to see what transpires this weekend with respect to the bailout plan. We can expect speech making and posturing despite the call for a nonpartisan approach. It is, after all, an election year. Sooner than later, however, a plan will be adopted because those present Thursday night looked into the pit and blanched.

Even with a plan in place there will still be ups and downs in the market. Just because the Feds step in with the nukes that is not a guarantee and there will be things to iron out as well as doubt creeping in here and there as things progress. Thus we get the up and down action and likely a test on SP500 of those lows before this is over.

What we are going to do is continue looking at strong stocks that held up well during the selling and that remain in solid shape to move higher. We are also looking at solid stocks that sold off ahead of the market dive such as some of the ag and energy stocks. We will watch many and see which show the moves that indicate the big money is moving their way and follow the money. We are not going in 100% on each position, just moving in with partial positions, e.g. a third or half when we get a good entry point; there will likely be plenty of volatility still as the market tries to make the bottom over the Thursday low so we need to move in a bit at a time as we look for a follow through to the Thursday reversal session starting Tuesday. Even if we get it we will still move carefully as there will still likely be that test to set up the market base and more individual stock bases.


Support and Resistance

NASDAQ: Closed at 2273.90
Resistance:
2286 is the first April 2008 gap up point.
2300 is some resistance.
The 50 day EMA at 2312
2340 from the March 2007 low
The 90 day SMA at 2362
2370 is the trendline from the summer 2004/July 2006 lows, Q4 2005 consolidation
2370 from the April 2006 peak
2378 is the mid-February peak; 2379 from the October 2006 peak
2386 is the August 2007 intraday low
The 200 day SMA at 2387
2388 is the June 2008 low
2392 is the April 2008 peak
2419 is the January 2008 peak and the early February peak

Support:
2261 is a March 2008 interim low
The 10 day EMA is 2229
2202 is the January 2008 low
2167 is the July 2008 low
2155 is the March 2008 low
2043-47 from the July 2006 low and October 2005 low
2020 from January and April 2005
1912 from April 2005

S&P 500: Closed at 1255.08
Resistance:
1257 is the March low
The 50 day EMA at 1265
1270 is the January low
1285 is the recent July peak
The 90 day SMA at 1298
1313.15 is the August 2008 peak
1317 from the February low
1324 is the April low
1331 is the June low
The 200 day SMA at 1344
1360 is an ancient trendline

Support:
1244 is an August 2005 peak
1237 is the 2002/2003 up trendline
The 10 day EMA at 1226
1215 is the July 2008 closing low
1200 is the July 2008 intraday low
1176 from the Q4 2005 lows
1167 is the January 2005 low
1154 from the May 2005 lows
1142 is the 2005 closing low
1065 is the Q4 2003 level that SP500 started the run to 2007 after the first run in the recovery.

Dow: Closed at 11,388.44
Resistance:
11,388 is the prior August low
The 50 day EMA at 11,444
11,670 is the May 2006 intraday high; 11,642 closing
11,6700 is the 2004/2005 up trendline
11,700 is the January intraday low
The 90 day SMA at 11,718
11,731 is the March 2008 low
11,867 is the August 2008 peak
12,050 from the March 2007
12,070 from the early February 2008 lows
12,250 from late March 2007 lows
The 200 day SMA at 12,232

Support:
11,317 from March 2006
11,061 from February 2006
10,962 is the July closing low
10,827 is the July 2008 intraday low
10,215 from Q4 2005
10,100 t0 10,000

Economic Calendar

These are consensus expectations. Our expectations will vary and are discussed in the 'Economy' section.

September 24 - Wednesday
Existing home sales, August (10:00): 4.93M expected, 5.00M prior
Crude oil inventories (10:35)

September 25 - Thursday
Durable Goods Orders, August (8:30): -1.3% expected, 1.3% prior
Initial jobless claims (8:30): 455K prior
New Home sales, August (10:00): 518K expected, 515K prior

September 26 - Friday
Q2 GDP final (8:30): 3.4% expected, 3.3% prior
Michigan Sentiment, September revised (10:00): 73.1 prior

By: Jon Johnson, Editor
Copyright 2008 | All Rights Reserved

Jon Johnson is the Editor of The Daily at InvestmentHouse.com

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Monday, September 08, 2008

Week of Liquidation Ends with Bounce

SUMMARY:
- Week of liquidation ends with a bounce off July closing lows.
- Jobs report fuels more downside, but look at history for a real lesson (a history lesson?)
- What evil lurks in the varying economic data? The market knows.
- Treasury plan for FRE, FNM bounces stocks after hours.
- Looking to play an upside rebound off the July lows but then . . .

Labor Day hex returns with hedge funds unloading positions.

Labor day can be a bad time for the market and that is particularly true when it is struggling and the economy is questionable or worse. It doesn't help when hedge funds are heavy into a particular trade or two and need to liquidate positions that have turned against them. That is exactly what happened this past week as agriculture, commodities, and large cap tech were dumped. The former were already under pressure, and with the liquidation of a big hedge fund and the likely same kind of action with other hedge funds (though they managed to keep it behind closed doors) there was something of a crescendo of selling in the former leaders in agriculture and tech. That joined in with a general collapse of the low volume summer rally and ended up sending SP500 and DJ30 to their July closing lows on Friday.

The economic news on the week was not bad at all and oil was down further. Still, investors favored focusing on declines in the rest of the world economies and thus ignored any decent news such as the major tax cut the 28% drop in oil prices bestows on consumers and businesses.

Friday the news was negative regarding jobs with unemployment jumping to 6.1% and NOK issuing a warning. Again the market focused on the worst, i.e. jobs, even though it is a lagging indicator at odds with other economic data, it added to the overall angst. The data dropped the futures and the market made another push lower for the week; after three prior down sessions (four if you count the prior Friday), this fifth straight push lower tapped out the liquidation in the commodities and was good enough for the shorts to start covering. That brought stocks back up and indeed to positive on the NYSE though NASDAQ lagged but just modestly. Kind of sums up the week for NASDAQ, i.e. lagging.

The interesting point is WHERE the indices decided to turn. SP500 and DJ30 both came within 'gimme' range of the July closing lows and that is where they turned for the day. Of course it was midmorning where it happened, right at 10:30ET when it always seems to happen. The rest of the afternoon was all upside with all of the indices but NASDAQ and NASDAQ 100 turning positive by the close. That suggests the market is trying to make a bottom off of that July low, pretty much as the textbook would call for.

Of course textbooks don't often apply to the market. VIX moved higher but it was nowhere near high enough, capping the move at 24.17, basically where it gapped up to from 24 Thursday. Even at the height of the selling Friday it was a piker. Volume was lower than Thursday. Bottoms can form on low volume, but typically not if the pattern is a double bottom. That suggests this was not THE bottom, just a lot of short covering after a harsh drop putting an end to the summer rally.

That means look for another sharp selloff Monday and Tuesday to finish things off, right? Maybe that was in the cards, but after hours, as if on cue from Bill Gross' comments Thursday, the WSJ reported the Treasury was ready to announce a 'backstop' put in place for FNM and FRE that would entail replacing management but also basically wiping out common shareholders. FRE and FNM rallied then dove lower after hours, but the rest of the financials and generally the rest of the market rallied sharply after hours. That could put a hold on any renewed test, at least for 2 to 3 sessions. After that we likely get the outcome of other actions by the feds: once the initial excitement is gone, so is the bump.

TECHNICAL. Classically bullish intraday action with an early dive continuing the Thursday slaughter and then a turn and a steady rally higher into the close that took the NYSE indices back to positive. Again, classic.

INTERNALS. Flat breadth on both NYSE and NASDAQ. Volume was lower. That was key. When you have a reversal session such as the intraday action shows, to get a true key reversal you need high volume. Volume was still above average on NASDAQ but lower. It remained below average on NYSE and was also lower. No surge of new buyers, no key reversal that leads to a sustained rally higher.

CHARTS. After a dive lower on the week ended with SP500 and DJ30 coming within 2 points and 75 points of the July closing low, respectively. NASDAQ came within 4 points of its July closing low, though that is not the low for the year. Still a good place for NASDAQ to hold. SP500 and DJ30 reversed and closed positive, NASDAQ did not. Some commentators called this the bottom while others said no. It definitely has the action of a bottom, but as noted above, there is more to it than price action, and the other factors were not there.

LEADERSHIP. This drop is thinning the ranks some but it is also flushing out the sellers and giving some solid stocks a test of the 50 day EMA and others are basically ignoring the selling, still working over their near support at the 10 and 18 day EMA. Retail remains surprisingly strong for all of the economic gloom. Small caps sold off below the 50 day SMA but then rallied back to the 200 day SMA. Most leaders, however, are getting tested, and how they come out of this will tell a lot about how close the market is to a bottom. If they cannot hold on then the market is in for more downside. A positive: even without the FRE/FNM after hours announcement some financials were looking much better, trying to be leaders in their sectors, e.g. WFC, HCBK, AMTD.


THE ECONOMY

What else is out there? It isn't the jobs report: just look at the dates.

The jobs report was a case of worse economic data. The non-farm job losses were not huge at -84K (-75K expected), and the downside revisions were not outlandish at -58K for June and July. The thing that scared many was the jump in unemployment to 6.1% from 5.7% and the highest since September 2003. The dramatic jump was the fodder for both political campaigns as both said they could change that. Now both sides are claiming they are the change choice.

Anyway, I always say that jobs data lags the rest of the economy because employers wait to rehire until times are good, and when the economy starts a recovery there is slack that the current employees can (theoretically) take up as things improve. Companies continue to thin employee ranks even as things improve out of fear of overstaffing. Human nature and thus jobs lag the actual economy: too many jobs when it is turning down, too few when it is turning up.

Of course that didn't stop the political parrying and others obsessing over this data. In all of the fuss, however, they overlook the most key factor that popped into my mind as soon as I checked up on some history. Actually I didn't have to check on it; it just came to me. Got to take a vacation I suppose.

This was the highest level since September 2003 when it was at 6.1% as well. Back in Q3 2003 (September is the last month of that quarter) what was going on with the economy? It grew 7.5% that quarter. The 6.1% was not the high in the cycle; it hit that in June at 6.3%, spending 7 months (starting April) at 6.0% to 6.3%, averaging 6.1% over that span.

The point: the August unemployment rate and its statistically aberrant jump matches the high average of the last recession, and that prior high was hit as the economy left the recession. Given the relatively shallow overall recession (though aided by exports that many of us don't directly benefit from), we are likely hitting the peak of the unemployment right now and the August number will likely be revised lower in any event.

So is the economy recovering?

Thus you cannot rely on the jobs data as your litmus for the economy's health. The US economy knocked out its fastest growth in 20 years in Q3 2003 even as the unemployment rate peaked. In Q2 2003 GDP rose at 3.5%, and in Q2 just 1.2%. Thus far in 2008 Q1 posted a 0.9% advance and Q2 a 3.3% advance (though that was all exports as discussed two weeks back). Very similar and this time we had to deal with $147/bbl oil and a credit crisis that is still dogging the economy.

Does that mean we are about to spurt 7.5%? No. The drop in oil is helping but it just occurred and has not filtered back through the economy other than in some improved consumer sentiment. Credit issues are still a problem as bond yields remain very low and credit spreads remain wide: the market has tightened credit even if the Fed has not. These low bond yields suggest something is still out there bad waiting to happen. Maybe the Treasury's pre-emptive move re FNM and FRE will change that. Indeed, yields were on the rise after hours, up to 2.29% on the 2 year (hit a low of 2.13% Friday) and 3.70% on the 10 year (hit 3.57% Friday). They are going to ramp higher on the Treasury action just as they did with the prior Fed facilities. The key question is will they hold the gains now, indicating that the 'issue' is out of the way.

As chronicled the past two weeks, the economic data is improving. Factory orders are strong, durables are very good, manufacturing and service industry indices are moving to expansion again. Oil is down 28% and that is an effective tax cut on consumers and businesses. Housing has bottomed. Retail stocks are surprisingly strong. On the other hand, ECRI's 4-week annualized growth rate came in this week at -11.7%. While that is up from -11.8%, it is still indicating recession.

The ultimate issue is the market. Unlike Q3 2003, this market is not making a prior run. It had a weak summer rally that fizzled and the indices are now testing cycle lows. SP500 was up roughly 25% from its March 2003 low (that was not even the cycle low hit in October 2002) when the unemployment data peaked. Not quite the same picture here, and the market leads the economy in most cases.

That suggests this growth in the economic data is illusory, that it is going to turn back down unless the market bottoms here at the July lows and starts some serious rallying. It is definitely not the same prognosis as in 2003 even though there is some correlation with the unemployment rate and improving economic data that no one believes. They didn't back then either, but the market was rallying better, answering the critics in its own way.

We don't want to commit the opposite yet similar sin the jobs report followers are making, i.e. relying on that report to guide our read of the economy or the market. In other words, just because unemployment hit 6.1% to 6.3% on the highs back in the last recession we don't want to conclude that it has peaked in this recession. The more leading economic data is positive, but the best leading indicator of all, the financial markets (stock and bond), are not.


Another explanation why the market is lagging the economic data.

Now there is another explanation here. There is no question that hedge funds are much more prolific now than in the last recession. We have had a big export economy as the dollar collapsed making our goods cheap. That also led to a bubble in commodities prices. When that bubble popped they sold. Then they collapsed lower. When they started to really fall some hedge funds got out others are not being forced to sell due to leverage requirements. One announced last week it was liquidating. Others are likely going to do the same albeit involuntarily. This liquidation of so much cash in these export and dollar related stocks depressed the market on top of the financial selloff. In addition, with Europe clearly in recession (Friday more data showed trouble as Germany's industrial production fell 1.8%, down four of five months, easily topping even the worst forecasts; year over year it fell 0.6%, the first decline in 5 years).

This liquidation of stocks related to the export and weak dollar trades is overshadowing the improvement in the US economy even as foreign economies that bought our exports slide into recession and won't be buying the same number of goods.

Once that massive liquidation is complete and turns to buy the rising US economy and the stocks that are tied to the US success, the market could make a very quick recovery and be on the way to a 2003-like rally.

That is a very interesting and some would say Polly Anna-like view of the current conundrum of rising US economic data yet falling stock prices. Hedge funds have changed the game in the market, however, and we should not underestimate their clout, particularly when there is wholesale, panic liquidation of positions that are threatening the very existence of the funds.

All of this makes the current test of the July lows by SP500 and DJ30 extremely important as the key litmus test of where the economy and of course the market are in the cycle. This decline thus far is roughly one-third of the decline logged by SP500 in the 2000 to 2002 bear market and is half its duration (September 2000 to October 2002 versus October 2007 to September 2008). Of course the surge prior to that bear market dwarfs the one in this past bull run, and thus a correction of that magnitude is not warranted. It is still a very short bear run given all of the headwinds (housing, credit, oil) that are still not fully resolved. Again, that makes this test very important and a hold at these levels, in the bigger picture, a bit less likely. Just being pragmatic, and if wrong, we can be pleasantly surprised.


THE MARKET

MARKET SENTIMENT

VIX: 23.06; -0.97. Hit 24.71 on the Friday high on continuing selling, hardly the indication of the fear and anxiety you want to see at a major bottom. It needs to get up to 40+, and that means likely some pretty harsh selling after a short term bounce off this test of the July low.
VXN: 26.66; -0.9
VXO: 25.43; -1.3

Put/Call Ratio (CBOE): 1; -0.08. Back to 1.0 and at least that is a positive for this selloff though it is not leaping higher.


Bulls versus Bears:

For the second time this year bears are crossing above bulls, doing so basically where they did in March on their way to much more extreme readings just about the time the market made the March low and started the last rally. Positive for the market and if SP500 is going to hold the long term trendline is the place to do it.

This is a reading of the number of bullish investment advisors versus bearish advisors. The reason you look at this is that it gives you an idea of how bullish investors are. If they are too bullish then everyone is in the market and it is heading for a top: if everyone wants to be in the market then all the money is in and there is no more new cash to drive it higher. On the other side of the spectrum if there are a lot of bears then there is a lot of cash on the sideline, and as the market rallies it drags that cash in as the bears give in. That cash provides the market the fuel to move higher. If bears are low it is the same as a lot of bulls: everyone is in and the market doesn't have the cash to drive it higher.

Bulls: 37.8%. Down from 39.3% and 40.7% on the high during the rally off the July lows. Heading back toward 35%, below which is considered bullish for the market as the number of upbeat investors is relatively low. A long way up from the 27.8% on the low this round. Hit 31.9% two months back and the 30.9% low hit in March. Steep drop from a rebound high at close to 50% on the run through May. In March the indicator did its job with the dive below 35% and the crossover with the bears. Now it is going above and beyond. Bulls and bears have crossed over again, doing so even before the prior lows are hit. The bulls and bears were eye to eye in mid-February and have crossed. A move into the lower 40's is a decline of significance. A move to 35% is a bullish indicator. This is smashing that. For reference it bottomed in the summer 2006, the last major round of selling ahead of this 2007 top, near 36%, and 35% is considered bullish.

Bears: 40.0%. Up from 39.3% and 38.4% the week before. Moving toward 50.0%, the high on this move, but a long way off. As the NYSE indices test the lows you would want it higher. Still above the 35% threshold so still a bullish indication. A steady rise to 50% on this move: 48.9%, 47.3%, 44.7% and 39.3% before that. Well above the bullish level and the highest since 1995. Again, that is one of the best indications that sentiment is getting extreme on the negative side. It is again past 35%, the level that historically indicates too much pessimism. As with the bulls the jump in bears did its job after hitting 44.7% in the third week of March that was up from an already freakishly strong 43.3% the week before. Up sharply from a low of 19.6% on the last rally. Bearishness peaked at 37.4% in September 2007. It topped the June 2006 peak (36%) on that run. That June peak eclipsed the March 2006 high (33%) and well above the 2005 highs that spawned new rallies (30% in May 2005, 29.2% in October 2005). This is a huge turn, unlike any seen in recent history.


NASDAQ

Stats: -3.16 points (-0.14%) to close at 2255.88
Volume: 2.263B (-4.12%)

Up Volume: 1.081B (+883.84M)
Down Volume: 1.171B (-985.563M)

A/D and Hi/Lo: Decliners led 1.18 to 1
Previous Session: Decliners led 3.97 to 1

New Highs: 28 (-6)
New Lows: 178 (+21)
The new high/new low ratio is much better on this test than on the prior selloffs in March and July.

NASDAQ CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/NASDAQ.jpeg

NASDAQ was a downside leader last week until SP500 and DJ30 caught up on Thursday. It is still well above its March and July lows though it did come within a few points of its July closing low (2212) Friday before rebounding. That 2200ish level is key as NASDAQ tries to avoid a bearish 8 month head and shoulders pattern. It is now fighting to put things back together after breaking its long term trendline to again test the lows.

NASDAQ 100 (-0.37%) was the downside leader this past week, crashing a nice cup with handle base and Friday undercutting the July low and indeed making a new closing low since March. Still well above the January low at 1700 (closed at 1768) and the March lows below that. Lower high, lower low. It has work to do after this round of distribution.

NASDAQ 100 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/NASDAQ100.jpeg

SOX CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SOX.jpeg


SP500/NYSE

Stats: +5.48 points (+0.44%) to close at 1242.31
NYSE Volume: 1.2B (-7.83%). Volume never reached average on the highs last week, but its highest levels were on the selling. The Friday trade on the reversal was not the caliber of key reversals that lead to sustained rallies.

Up Volume: 714.239M (+619.373M)
Down Volume: 478.056M (-715.783M)

A/D and Hi/Lo: Advancers led 1.01 to 1
Previous Session: Decliners led 4.96 to 1

New Highs: 19 (-1)
New Lows: 301 (+57)
The new lows are jacking up, but the high/low ratio is still much better than it was at the July low. This shows potentially more strength on this test, an indication it could hold.

SP500 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP500.jpeg

Not bad action at all. SP500 undercut it's the 2002/2003 up trendline (1231) and was two points off the July closing low when it reversed, of course aided by a rebound rally in the financials as they sparked back for a fifth session of gains out of six (the down day being the Thursday gutting). As noted above there are some very interesting financial patterns developing, but alas, they are the few, the proud, the aberrations. Need to see a lot more improvement in financials overall for this to be a bottom, but it is encouraging that the financials continue to base, and that lends support for an attempt at a bottom here.

SP600 (+0.15%) sold again as well, but it found support at the 370 support level and rebounded to close just over the 200 day SMA. That intraday test hit the 50% give back or retracement level from the August high after the July low. The significance? That is often how far an index will test any move, up or down, before resuming the trend. Small caps held up well overall, and it is key for them to rebound to keep the idea that at least part of the market, particularly the economically sensitive small caps, maintain a bullish pattern. Work to do to recover, but as of Friday it held.

SP600 Chart: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP600.jpeg

SP400 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP400.jpeg


DJ30

Also diving toward the July closing low, coming within 70 points and then rebounding for a gain. Lower volume, back below average, though still solid. An initial hold where it had to hold but this test is not likely over with this end of the week short covering bounce off the lows.

Stats: +32.73 points (+0.29%) to close at 11220.96
VOLUME: 198M shares Friday versus 229M shares Thursday. Volume was still decent but was lower on the reversal.

DJ30 CHART: http://www.investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/DJ30.jpeg


MONDAY

The short week saw volume climb on the Labor Day jinx. More will be back at work this coming week and an even clearer picture will emerge.

After a reversal off the lows that lacked a high VIX, high volume, and occurred on a Friday afternoon after four and one-half hard downside sessions, it is hard to say this was a reversal that will last. It was interesting as it showed support there. It will take more testing, however, to make that case.

Indeed with those figures you would expect some kind of hard selloff again Monday and/or Tuesday; that is the way history has often played these things. That might, and might, set the bottom if VIX jacks up and there is a high volume reversal. After hours Friday, however, the Treasury tried to alter the natural course of things with a supposedly agreed to 'backstop' plan for FRE and FNM. While those stocks tanked on the news given the impact on current shareholders, stocks overall, including the financial ETF's and financials themselves, were jumping.

Thus the feds have thrown their weight in once more, trying to fend off whatever catastrophe is out there. As noted earlier, the market rallied after the Fed formalized its lending facilities through 2008 and beyond. Interest rates shored up and stocks perked up. It did not last, however. This news looks as if it will perk up the market just as many of the slaughtered commodities, agriculture, metals, etc. stocks were ready for a relief bounce. So it accelerates that move. Whether it sticks is another question.

We want to play that rebound even if it is for just 2 or 3 days. Some of these big name stocks are beaten down and can move 20 points in short order. If things don't gap away on Monday then we will look at getting in on some of those moves. We will also continue looking at stocks that held up during the selling similar to URBN that we took some new positions on Friday as it tested and then recovered nicely.

After that, the market shows us if this is the longer term bottom or just a way station before a deeper correction that foretells this bump upside in economic data was just a way station as well. The coincident indicators are not where they should be (e.g. VIX) after last week's test, but with the financials basing and the small caps still hanging tough along with the retailers, they could get there as well.

Looking at the patterns trying to form up this is definitely part of the process, but there is still work to do. A hold at the July lows or in that general area would be huge. For now we look nearer to home and try to ride a sharp rebound higher with some stocks that can fly when they rebound and then see if we can play a move back down to test the lows. That is the market we have right now, but we also are still watching the basing stocks in the background that are still holding well and still setting up for a break higher to lead the market if it bottoms. If they breakout as the market posts another test and a real reversal, we move into those with more vigor.


Support and Resistance

NASDAQ: Closed at 2255.88
Resistance:
2261 is a March 2008 interim low
2286 is the first April 2008 gap up point.
2340 from the March 2007 low
The 10 day EMA is 2344
2355 is the trendline from the summer 2004/July 2006 lows, Q4 2005 consolidation
The 50 day EMA at 2359
2370 from the April 2006 peak
2378 is the mid-February peak; 2379 from the October 2006 peak
2386 is the August 2007 intraday low
2388 is the June 2008 low
The 90 day SMA at 2389
2392 is the April 2008 peak
The 200 day SMA at 2406
2419 is the January 2008 peak and the early February peak
2451 is the August closing low
2474 is the July 2008 peak
2483 is the mid-June interim peak
2500 from interim August 2007 lows and early May 2008 interim peak
2551.50 is the May peak; 2550 is the June peak
2603 is the early January gap down point

Support:
2202 is the January 2008 low
2167 is the July 2008 low
2155 is the March 2008 low


S&P 500: Closed at 1242.31
Resistance:
1244 is an August 2005 peak
1257 is the March low
The 10 day EMA at 1267
1270 is the January low
1285 is the recent July peak
The 50 day EMA at 1285
1313.15 is the August 2008 peak
1317 from the February low
The 90 day SMA at 1318
1320 is a 50% retracement of the May to July selloff
1324 is the April low
1331 is the June low
1354 is an ancient trendline
The 200 day SMA at 1355
1370 is the August 2007 intraday low
1374 is the March 2007 closing low
1387 is the April 2008 intraday high
1396 is the February 2008 peak
1406 is the August and November 2007 closing low

Support:
1240 to 1221 are September 2005 peaks1234 is the July 2006 low
1234 is the late July low
1224 is the June 2006 low
1215 is the July 2008 closing low
1200 is the July 2008 intraday low
1176 from the Q4 2005 lows
1167 is the January 2005 low
1154 from the May 2005 lows
1142 is the 2005 closing low

Dow: Closed at 11,220.96
Resistance:
11,317 from March 2006
11,388 is the prior August low
11,615 is the up trendline off the July low
The 50 day EMA at 11,579
11,634 is the January intraday low
11,665 is the 2004/2005 up trendline
11,670 is the May 2006 intraday high; 11,642 closing
11,731 is the March 2008 low
11,867 is the August 2008 peak
The 90 day SMA at 11,908
11,982 is a 50% retracement of the May to July selloff
12,050 from the March 2007
12,070 from the early February 2008 lows
12,250 from late March 2007 lows
The 200 day SMA at 12,328
12,518 is the August intraday low
12,573 is the mid-February high
12,743 is the November low
12,750 to 12,768 is the February 2008 peak and a series of lows and highs from August 2007
12,786 is the February 2007 peak
12,845 is the August closing low
13,092 is the December 2007 intraday low
13,133 is the May 2008 high

Support:
11,131 is the late July 2008 low
11,061 from February 2006
10,962 is the July closing low
10,912 peak from March 2005
10,854 from December 2004
10,827 is the July 2008 intraday low
10,701-10,705 from July 2006, July 2005


Economic Calendar

These are consensus expectations. Our expectations will vary and are discussed in the 'Economy' section.

September 8 - Monday
Consumer Credit, July (3:00): $8.5B expected, $14.3B prior

September 9 - Tuesday
Pending home sales, July (10:00): -1.0% expected, 5.3% prior
Wholesale inventories, July (10:00): 0.7% expected, 1.1% prior

September 10 - Wednesday
Crude oil inventories (10:35): -1.89M prior

September 11 - Thursday
Export prices, August (8:30): 0.8% prior
Import prices, August (8:30): 0.9% prior
Initial jobless claims (8:30): 444K prior
Trade balance, July (8:30): -$58.0B expected, -$56.8B prior
Treasury Budget, August (2:00): -$105.0B expected

September 12 - Friday
PPI, August (8:30): -0.3% expected, 1.2% prior
Core PPI (8:30): 0.2% expected, 0.7% prior
Retail sales, August (8:30): 0.1% expected, -0.1% prior
Retail sales ex-Autos, August (8:30): -0.2% expected, 0.4% prior
Business inventories, July (10:00): 0.5% expected, 0.7% prior
Michigan sentiment, September preliminary (10:00): 63.9 expected, 63.0 prior

By: Jon Johnson, Editor
Copyright 2008 | All Rights Reserved

Jon Johnson is the Editor of The Daily at InvestmentHouse.com

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Monday, September 01, 2008

Techs Weigh On Market

SUMMARY:
- Techs weigh on market as indices send back the Thursday gains, slide back in the range.
- Economic data starting to firm up nicely, but the market is not leading as sharply as you would anticipate.
- September arrives with a strong storm as market tries to hold but like needing another test.
- A short week will likely keep the waiting game going until the following week.

One reader pointed out the 'Cool Hand Luke' reference from the other night but no one got the children's book, a Charles W. Follett Award winner from 1962.

Up one day, down the next. Market hasn't changed its stripes yet.

After a solid recovery from a downside start, the week looked like a winner on Thursday as SP500 and DJ30 posted a surprisingly strong upside move that took them from the brink of a July low test. Still think that July test is in the cards for those two, but the last half of the week tried to push that further off into the distance. The techs, one of the leaders in this last move higher, noticeably lagged Thursday.

Friday we knew why. DELL missed earnings after Thursdays close and noted that Asia and Europe were slowing. Friday morning MRVL added its own part to that tech story, as it cut its guidance, citing weakening customer demand. MRVL makes the kind of chips that go into iPhones, Blackberries and the like. That undercut those large cap techs, and what was possibly just a Dell specific story became an overall tech story.

Weak personal income (-0.7%) did not help as the stimulus checks ran their course and inflation drained buying power. That gloomy outlook for consumer buying power in the picture weighed the futures and the entire market opened lower. Michigan sentiment was still rather sober, but the Chicago PMI clobbered expectations at 57.9. That jumped the market higher. Oil started to decline after starting the day almost two clicks higher (closed at 115.57, -0.02). Looked promising. Not promising enough. Stocks found no purchase, and indeed no purchasers, on the news. A lunchtime rebound rally held some promise, but it flattened out over the afternoon and sagged lower into the last hour.

It was not a banner session, especially on the heels of the Thursday promise where SP500 and DJ30 turned their near term patterns from threatening an imminent tumble to the July lows into an ascending pattern. They ended up giving back most and in some cases even more than the Thursday gains. About all you can say is that they held their ranges over the past two weeks. That is not that bad as it extends the consolidation, allowing stocks to try and extend laterally and build their bases. As I said a couple of weeks back, the more time they have to work laterally or in a range, particularly the financials, the better it is for the market longer term.

TECHNICAL. Intraday action was low to lower. Two rally attempts were rather modest, and the lunchtime move that held some promise, just ran out of bids. While that is not the worst case scenario, it certainly did not help the price action to end the week.

INTERNALS. Rather lackluster at -1.7:1 after the impressive 3:1 numbers posted by NYSE on the rally sessions. Volume was modestly lower on both NASDAQ and NSYE. Low all week and at least lower on the Friday selling. Again, no dumping and just a lack of bids, and that kept the indices in a consolidation, base-building mode.

CHARTS. NASDAQ couldn't make it past the 200 day SMA for the second time in a week, falling back to close near its 50 day EMA. That puts it right at the bottom of its two week range after falling from the early August peak. SP500 and DJ30 gave up the 50 day EMA they just recaptured on Thursday, though they held at support over the 10 and 18 day EMA. That kept them in their reinvigorated ascending bases . . . by a hair. SP600 tested back to the 10 day EMA, keeping it in decent shape though a long way to go to make the breakout from its 12 week reverse head and shoulders. NASDAQ 100 is the worry. From leader to hanging on for life at the 50 day SMA, closing below the lows in this current pullback. It was a very nice cup with handle base, but it faltered on the break higher last week and really stumbled on the DELL/MRVL earnings and outlooks. It is at a point it needs to hold its pattern and to show the growth indices are still alive. Of course is NASDAQ 100 really a growth index now? AAPL and RIMM, yes, but INTC, MSFT, AMAT and other large cap techs just are not what they used to be. So, it is not necessarily an indication of growth if NASDAQ 100 does not lead, but it is certainly not a good sign when a leading index turns into a laggard.

LEADERSHIP. Pretty much status quo on the session as leaders did little. Some feinted higher early even in the selling, but all stocks had a hard time keeping it up on Friday, so to speak. There was no relative change in the current crop of leadership, e.g. drugs/healthcare, rails, retail, and the scattered smaller techs, business services, etc. Some of healthcare showed some new weakness for the week, something important to watch after Labor Day to see if there is any distribution cropping up in these areas. They have really been the backbone, but the biotechs, particularly the larger ones, are really starting to struggle. Stocks are working on bases, but the market gain is modest, and it is looking for more leaders to step up. Thus far they have not been lining up to make the move. Many more stocks are setting up, but the financials need to get in line as well, and as noted the past two weeks, they are still a long way from 'getting right,' and likely need that next test lower.


THE ECONOMY

Economic data is improving, giving some empirical support to the small cap move, but the gains in the market are just not up to anticipating a big economic recovery.

The data is not bad. A stronger dollar, lower oil, falling commodities prices. Durable goods showed a solid gain in business expenditures with core capital goods purchases up 4% annualized. Housing showed more signs it has bottomed with all areas stabilized and even showing some improvement. The Chicago PMI posted an excellent showing Friday, rising to 57.9 from 50.8; big advance. Q2 GDP was revised up to 3.3%, and though dramatically skewed by surging exports and declining imports, it can't be totally ignored. There is inflation, but inflation pressures are falling according to ECRI and as noted, gold and commodities prices are falling.

Those are some great stories. But where is the market rally ahead of it? The market leads the recovery in economic data. Sure we see signs of it almost contemporaneously as the market starts up, but you have to look hard to find it as in late 2002 and early 2003. The market is the easiest leading indicator to spot. And yes SP600 is leading the move higher and it is the most economically sensitive index. The other indices, while up, however, are not up commensurate with what you would expect ahead of an economic recovery.

Back in 2002/2003 the market jumped higher even as things looked bleak We heard the discussion one morning on CNBC that the traders were saying that the old indicators just did not work anymore. That was the old 'this time it is different' capitulation and, along with the other indications we saw, the bottom was in. SP500 rallied 24% from the October low to the December high. It sold back to test to start 2003, but then rallied 29% into June, ahead of the 7.4% Q3 GDP explosion. Thus far the current move from SP500 is tepid at best, a modest 9.4% from low to high. Not the stuff legends or indications of future economic strength are made of.

Indeed, with the economics improving so nicely, the meager stock market gains are not really forecasting but rather contemporaneously tracking the economic news. The economic data looks good but the market move is mediocre. This could mean this is just a blip in the economic data, a bounce higher thanks to a move in the dollar and an inevitable decline in oil after such a ridiculous speculative run.

Financials are still the litmus test now that oil is off the $130-$140 economy stopping levels. Financials still have a lot of work to take care of before they are ready to move higher and thus the lackluster rallies in the market. You would expect to see the financials near the end of good bases if there was a strong recovery in place. Financials need more work; they along with small caps tend to lead market recoveries as they are the most economically sensitive stocks you can have.

The conclusions? There is likely another test by SP500 and DJ30 toward the July low. That would be necessary in 95% of the cases to complete a bottom. NASDAQ 100 is a worry as it teeters on a breakdown. If it goes again maybe it holds the July lows and sets up a double bottom, maybe not. It would not be a good indication to see an upside leader in the rally turn to a downside leader.

It sure makes it look as if this is a blip in the economic cycle, that perhaps the improving data is a short-term fling given such tepid action in the stock market. Yes stocks are putting in bases, but with the economic data looking stronger than the stock market it could take a significantly longer time period than just a two week test of the July lows. September and October could be the old fearful months that stock market lore has built them up to be.

It is a Greenspan worthy conundrum. There is market improvement but it is basically matching the economic improvement with respect to timeframe and not leading the action. How the market tests the SP500, DJ30 July lows, i.e. how the growth indices hold up during that test, will tell the tale of this move.


THE MARKET

MARKET SENTIMENT

VIX: 20.65; +1.22. Very low. If SP500 and DJ30 give way and fall toward the July lows in September and/or October we want to see this ratchet up. At 20 it has at least 17 points to go, and over 20 would be more in line with historical norms for a real bottom. During 2008 it has bounced to 37 in January, 35 in March, and 31 in July. That is not really enough to set the final bottom.
VXN: 24.02; +0.87
VXO: 22.59; +1.91

Put/Call Ratio (CBOE): 0.99; +0.17

Bulls versus Bears:

For the second time this year bears are crossing above bulls, doing so basically where they did in March on their way to much more extreme readings just about the time the market made the March low and started the last rally. Positive for the market and if SP500 is going to hold the long term trendline is the place to do it.

This is a reading of the number of bullish investment advisors versus bearish advisors. The reason you look at this is that it gives you an idea of how bullish investors are. If they are too bullish then everyone is in the market and it is heading for a top: if everyone wants to be in the market then all the money is in and there is no more new cash to drive it higher. On the other side of the spectrum if there are a lot of bears then there is a lot of cash on the sideline, and as the market rallies it drags that cash in as the bears give in. That cash provides the market the fuel to move higher. If bears are low it is the same as a lot of bulls: everyone is in and the market doesn't have the cash to drive it higher.

Bulls: 39.3%. Bullish sentiment dissipated some with the fall to start the week, down from 40.7%, the high on this upside cycle since the July low. Last week it moved over the 35% level considered the demarcation between bullish and bearish indications. Above 35% is not as bullish. A long way up from the 27.8% on the low this round. Hit 31.9% two months back and the 30.9% low hit in March. Steep drop from a rebound high at close to 50% on the run through May. In March the indicator did its job with the dive below 35% and the crossover with the bears. Now it is going above and beyond. Bulls and bears have crossed over again, doing so even before the prior lows are hit. The bulls and bears were eye to eye in mid-February and have crossed. A move into the lower 40's is a decline of significance. A move to 35% is a bullish indicator. This is smashing that. For reference it bottomed in the summer 2006, the last major round of selling ahead of this 2007 top, near 36%, and 35% is considered bullish.

Bears: 39.3%. Moving in sync with the bulls, gaining ground as pessimism rises, up from 38.4% the prior week. That is still well off the 43.6% the week before, and down from 50.0% a month back, the high on this move. Still above the 35% threshold so still a bearish indication. A steady rise to 50% on this move: 48.9%, 47.3%, 44.7% and 39.3% before that. A steady, strong rise. Well above the bullish level and the highest since 1995. Again, that is one of the best indications that sentiment is getting extreme on the negative side. It is again past 35%, the level that historically indicates too much pessimism. As with the bulls the jump in bears did its job after hitting 44.7% in the third week of March that was up from an already freakishly strong 43.3% the week before. Up sharply from a low of 19.6% on the last rally. Bearishness peaked at 37.4% in September 2007. It topped the June 2006 peak (36%) on that run. That June peak eclipsed the March 2006 high (33%) and well above the 2005 highs that spawned new rallies (30% in May 2005, 29.2% in October 2005). This is a huge turn, unlike any seen in recent history.


NASDAQ

Stats: -44.12 points (-1.83%) to close at 2367.52
Volume: 1.586B (-1.47%)

Up Volume: 278.242M (-1.043B)
Down Volume: 1.291B (+1.017B)

A/D and Hi/Lo: Decliners led 1.72 to 1
Previous Session: Advancers led 2.73 to 1

New Highs: 43 (-17)
New Lows: 79 (-2)

NASDAQ CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/NASDAQ.jpeg

A second failure at the 200 day SMA in a week sent NASDAQ back toward the bottom of its two week trading range, closing just below the 50 day EMA (2363). Not a major breakdown, just more of the same recent bout of weakness as the techs cannot get off the mat. Of course this is low volume rang trading in what is trying to be a handle to a 10 week cup base. That is what NASDAQ 100 was doing before it started to get top heavy of late. Definitely a point where NASDAQ has to find support if this rally is going to make a next move.

NASDAQ 100 (-2.22%) was the barking dog of the session and of the past week as it fell hard Monday and Friday, ugly bookends to a down week. It closed at a new low since the early August high, holding close to the 50 day SMA on Friday. It can hold here and still rebound, but it has turned a very promising pattern into a do or die test.

NASDAQ 100 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/NASDAQ100.jpeg

SOX CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SOX.jpeg


SP500/NYSE

Stats: -17.85 points (-1.37%) to close at 1282.83
NYSE Volume: 958.431M (-0.69%)

Up Volume: 246.858M (-528.196M)
Down Volume: 699.839M (+529.08M)

A/D and Hi/Lo: Decliners led 1.73 to 1
Previous Session: Advancers led 3.92 to 1

New Highs: 22 (-13)
New Lows: 48 (+3)

SP500 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP500.jpeg

Thursday tried to change the character of the last 7 weeks and it did. Friday gave back the Thursday gains and the 50 day EMA, but still did not upset the renewed vigor. Didn't do it a world of good, but even with the selling SP500 landed right in the middle of its trading range. That leaves it in shape to continue higher, but again, it has to have the financials to make a real bottom, and they need more time. So, SP500 can continue laterally while they base or more likely it will test the July lows once more before this is through. That is just a historical thing: make a serious new low after a prior double bottom attempt and you typically have to go back and test it. Given the shape of the financials, that makes this somewhat more probable.

SP600 (-1.01%) kept up economic recovery hopes as it was down the least. It also held near support at the 10 day EMA on the intraday low. It remains in solid shape in its 12 week reverse head and shoulders, but also 12 points off a breakout over the early June peak, another almost 4% move from here. That is a lot of ground to cover just to get to a breakout.

SP600 Chart: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP600.jpeg

SP400 CHART: http://investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/SP400.jpeg


DJ30

Similar to SP500, the Dow turned back, giving up the 50 day EMA (11,922) but managing to hold the 10 day EMA in the middle of the trading range. It is notable that it got close but did not really challenge key resistance at 11,750 and the August closing high at 11,783. Took a turn for the better Thursday, still hanging on Friday, but quick turns always make things more problematical. As with SP500, in order to try and put any finishing touches on a real bottom, history says it needs to test the July low down at 10,827.

Stats: -171.63 points (-1.47%) to close at 11543.55
VOLUME: 169M shares Friday versus 149M shares Thursday. Volume was still below average, but it is notable that Thursdays rising volume was trumped by Fridays higher selling volume.

DJ30 CHART: http://www.investmenthouse.com/ihmedia/DJ30.jpeg


TUESDAY

The week after Labor Day is always one faced with a bit of trepidation. September is typically a down month for the market. Post-Labor Day has launched some ugly dives lower in history in other bear markets. A hurricane is going to be bearing down on some part of the US Gulf coast. The market is in a weak uptrend off the July lows. A passel of economic data, including the ISM, factory orders, and the unemployment report are due. Vacations are supposed to end, but typically they don't until the following week, leaving that low volume suspense (more like grind?) to continue at least through the short week.

Improving economic data, a tepid stock rally with NASDAQ 100 flipping from strong to hanging on, the start of September, and a storm approaching all make for a market crossroads. We still anticipate a NYSE large cap test of the July lows, but at the same time they are in position to continue higher from here. That means they could rally and never look back, but likely it means that if they can pull off a further really here it is likely only temporary or borrowed time. SP500 made 1313 on the early August run, just 3 points off a 50% retracement of the May to July losses. DJ30 came within 150 points of a full 50%. NASDAQ blew on through.

The market is definitely attempting to put in a bottom; it is going through the process of lateral movement in a narrow range. With September coming and that July low hanging out there on SP500 and DJ30, again we look for a downside test still to come, the question is how much higher this bounce attempt can move.

As next week starts, any additional rally will be used to close out the marginal upside positions as discussed this past week. Most positions had little relative change on Friday, and most are holding above support at worst or enjoyed decent runs on the week though Friday muted the moves somewhat. The very strong we can keep, but those that fell farther than near support and then rebound but modestly are the targeted ones. And of course any big surges even by the strongest should tell us to bank some of the gain.

We won't give up on new upside plays as there many stocks out there in position to move higher. That is what a consolidation such as this one does. Also, as noted above, we could see more upside where these stocks break sharply higher and can make us at least some short term gain. While we think SP500 and DJ30 will test the prior low and that will impact the other indices, that does not mean they will take down all stocks. There are a lot of strong patterns out there right now that can make us some money to the upside as the market continues working through the process. Again we won't turn away from them we just shorten the sights a bit with respect to what we get out of the move given the market still likely to need that test.

The downside is also there if there is a test, and since we are looking at SP500 and DJ30 falling to test the July low we are looking at downside plays on those, adding to the SP500 downside if that move starts anew. EEV is another opportunity as well after this modest bounce by the relief bounce in the emerging markets. We take any downside that rolls in off the current upside, watching for the July lows to see if they stop any selling and turn the large cap NYSE back up. How the financials look at that point will also tell investors more about whether the work has been done to turn the entire market back up.


Support and Resistance

NASDAQ: Closed at 2367.52
Resistance:
The 50 day EMA at 2369
2370 from the April 2006 peak
2378 is the mid-February peak; 2379 from the October 2006 peak
2386 is the August 2007 intraday low
2388 is the June 2008 low
2392 is the April 2008 peak
The 90 day SMA at 2395
The 200 day SMA at 2413
2419 is the January 2008 peak and the early February peak
2451 is the August closing low
2474 is the July 2008 peak
2483 is the mid-June interim peak
2500 from interim August 2007 lows and early May 2008 interim peak
2551.50 is the May peak; 2550 is the June peak
2603 is the early January gap down point

Support:
2353 is the trendline from the summer 2004/July 2006 lows, Q4 2005 consolidation
2340 from the March 2007 low
2286 is the first April 2008 gap up point.
2261 is a March 2008 interim low
2202 is the January 2008 low
2155 is the March 2008 low


S&P 500: Closed at 1282.83
Resistance:
1313.15 is the August 2008 peak
1317 from the February low
1320 is a 50% retracement of the May to July selloff
1324 is the April low
The 90 day SMA at 1324
1331 is the June low
1352 is an ancient trendline
The 200 day SMA at 1359
1370 is the August 2007 intraday low
1374 is the March 2007 closing low
1387 is the April 2008 intraday high
1396 is the February 2008 peak
1406 is the August and November 2007 closing low

Support:
The 50 day EMA at 1289
1285 is the recent July peak
1270 is the January low
1257 is the March low
1244 is an August 2005 peak
1240 to 1221 are September 2005 peaks1234 is the July 2006 low
1234 is the late July low
1224 is the June 2006 low
1176 from the Q4 2005 lows
1167 is the January 2005 low
1154 from the May 2005 lows
1142 is the 2005 closing low

Dow: Closed at 11,543.55
Resistance:
11,665 is the 2004/2005 up trendline
11,670 is the May 2006 intraday high; 11,642 closing
11,731 is the March 2008 low
11,867 is the August 2008 peak
The 90 day SMA at 11,975
11,982 is a 50% retracement of the May to July selloff
12,050 from the March 2007
12,070 from the early February 2008 lows
12,250 from late March 2007 lows
The 200 day SMA at 12,363
12,518 is the August intraday low
12,573 is the mid-February high
12,743 is the November low
12,750 to 12,768 is the February 2008 peak and a series of lows and highs from August 2007
12,786 is the February 2007 peak
12,845 is the August closing low
13,092 is the December 2007 intraday low
13,133 is the May 2008 high

Support:
11,634 is the January intraday low
The 50 day EMA at 11,617
11,565 is the up trendline off the July low
11,388 is the prior August low
11,317 from March 2006
11,131 is the late July 2008 low
11,061 from February 2006
10,912 peak from March 2005
10,854 from December 2004
10,701-10,705 from July 2006, July 2005


Economic Calendar

These are consensus expectations. Our expectations will vary and are discussed in the 'Economy' section.

September 2 - Tuesday
Construction spending, July (10:00): -0.4% expected, -0.4% prior
ISM Index, August (10:00): 49.5 expected, 50.0 prior

September 3 - Wednesday
Factory Orders, July (10:00): 0.4% expected, 1.7% prior
Federal Reserve Beige Book (2:00)

September 4 - Thursday
ADP Employment survey, August (8:15): -19K expected, 9K prior
Initial jobless claims (8:30): 425K prior
Q2 Productivity, revised (8:30): 2.9% expected, 2.2% prior
ISM Services, August (10:00): 49.0 expected, 49.5 prior
Crude oil inventories (10:35): -177K prior

September 5 - Friday
Non-Farm payrolls, August (8:30): -70K expected, -51K prior
Unemployment rate, August (8:30): 5.7% expected, 5.7% prior
Hourly earnings, August (8:30): 0.3% expected, 0.3% prior
Average workweek, August (8:30): 33.6 expected, 33.6 prior

By: Jon Johnson, Editor
Copyright 2008 | All Rights Reserved

Jon Johnson is the Editor of The Daily at InvestmentHouse.com

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